
The promise of a four hour workweek magically righting all wrongs in your life, is a lie. Not only is it highly implausible, but if you ever do achieve a four hour work week, you’ll probably want to get rid of it.
Why is the Four Hour Workweek (4HWW for short) a lie? Well, there’s two reasons. Number one, it’s come to the attention of quite a few people that Tim Ferriss really defines “work” as something you don’t want to do. Mandatory, unpleasant, tedious, repetitive tasks that you’d rather defer or delegate to someone else. This is quite a narrow definition of work. I would be more inclined to say Tim’s definition of work is more synonymous with a chore.
So that’s the first reason. The second reason is this… The definition most people have of work is totally disempowering. It’s more in line with slavery, toiling and punishment. Work is seen as something you have to do to pay your dues. How many times did you hear your mom or dad say as a kid “I worked hard to buy/make/microwave this food and you better eat it!” We’re brought up with our parents making us think that work is some kind of grueling sacrifice they’ve done to “give us a better life.” (The intended message may have been to instill respect for hard work, but usually the outcome is feeling guilty for being born.)
Since work is seen as such a must — something we must do to pay the bills and to survive — we don’t realize that it’s not required that we see work as something other than a chore. Just because we’re born with a bad definition of something doesn’t mean we have to keep it. Work is more than just a chore, at least to me.
Work is sacred.
Work is giving yourself. It’s creative self-expression. It’s opening your heart and providing value to others. It’s exchanging a part of yourself with someone else. It’s a possibility for you to make a difference in the world.
Seeing work as just something to do to get by is like slapping yourself in the face.
Here’s why I just can’t slap myself anymore:
- I don’t want to spend one third of my life living out of a sense of drudgery.
- I don’t want to rent out my body and mind for five of seven days of the week.
- I don’t want to spend every day counting down the minutes to lunch, then counting again to five o’clock.
- But much, much, much more than that, I don’t want to confine myself to choosing work that isn’t meaningful and doesn’t matter to me.
And that’s really the biggest problem with seeing work as menial labor. By defining work as such, you incarcerate yourself in a narrow field of possibilities of what work could be. Yes, work can be tedious. Doing your taxes, filing receipts, stapling, responding to email, and doing repetitive tasks can be pretty damn boring. There’s no way to trick yourself into believing otherwise. (Non-resistance to the tedium, however, can make it a lot less painful.) But despite the tedium, work can be much more than that. The work you do can be the gift of what you leave behind on this earth when you’re gone. It can be the difference you make in other peoples lives.
Something different.
When you expand your definition of what work is to a mutually beneficial exchange of value, it becomes more of a blessing and an opportunity.
This is the way I’ve started to think about work; I ask myself, “With the work you do today, how can you create the biggest positive impact in other people’s lives, while fulfilling your own dreams at the same time?”
And if I have work to do that is truly boring (like figuring out how much taxes I owe) I ask myself, “I know this work isn’t what I’d absolutely love to do, but since it must be done, by not resisting it, can I make it less painful?”
I also have to be careful to distinguish between work that must be done (like taxes) and things that seem required, but really aren’t. For example, it might be a good idea for me to spend some time every day networking, but if it doesn’t feel authentic, it would be a waste of time. If I really felt like creating, rather than connecting, I should honor that feeling. When I express myself authentically, I naturally have a greater impact then when I force myself to do something because I think it would be a good idea.
When you start to see work as play, as giving yourself to the world, as being an agent of change, you completely shatter the perception of work as a burden.
Because that’s where all this seeking to escape from work comes from (which is really what the 4HWW is about). Whether it be counting down the days to your yearly two week vacation, setting up a four hour workweek or creating passive income; whether it be the desire to retire early, win the lottery or strike it rich, it’s all in the effort to escape from the obligation of spending your life in a state of endless resistance to doing chores. It’s like we’re six years old again, fighting with mom about cleaning up all the stuff we’ve crammed under our bed. Not much has changed, huh?
But when work becomes something reverent to you, you no longer to seek escape from it. Besides, imagine if you really did find that elusive escape. Would it really solve all your problems? Sure, you’d have a lot of free time, but is that really what you’re looking for? Just free time?
I think it’s something more than that. I think it’s the lack of purpose, the lack of depth in our work that leads us to chase ideas like a four hour workweek and autopilot income.
Guess what?
No amount of freedom of time will quench your desire to make a difference, to live with purpose.
As Rolf Potts represents in his awesome book, Vagabonding, you can only live so long sipping martinis on a beach. Sooner or later, you’ll be bored. You’ll want to actually do something that matters.
Despite all the head-drilling society does to make you think work equates slavery, there are many possibilities for work to be a joy.
(Note: I did learn a lot from The Four Hour Workweek. I think Tim has some great ideas, like mini retirements, following a low information diet, etc. I also think he did an awesome job pointing out the stupidity of “work for work’s sake.” However, I do think the central idea of the achievement of a four hour workweek solving all of your problems is misleading. Tim defines work as something you really despise, and I just think that’s confusing things more, rather than bringing clarity to the situation. I guess it’s all about semantics, though, right? As Clinton said during the Monica Lewinski case, “Please define sexual relations.”)


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257 Comments on "The Lie of The Four Hour Work Week"
I actually had the four hour work week for about 18 months… I got so bored that I went and found a real job that paid me much less than I was earning from my four-hour work week business just because I wanted something to do.
@ Derek, the first poster:
You live a pathetic life with no imagination if you can’t find anything to do and have to find a “real job” to occupy your boring existence.
On a side note, this site is hilarious and definitely a good way to get paid through google adwords (or whatever form of paid advertisement you’re getting). Chances are the owner of this site HAS a four-hour workweek because of this site!
I don’t know about the rest, but I’d rather live my dreams and passions, and do CHARITABLE work that a four-hour-workweek provides me ;)
Great! Tim, is misleading with his title. I think he does do a disservice by equating work and tedium. On the other hand he is simply playing into what probably 98% of the population believes. And he has done it successfully. I liked his book. I like his blog. I don’t believe he works 4 hours a week. I don’t believe anyone on their death bed will be satisfied with a life like that. That isn’t authentic happiness.
Right on, Jonathan.
Most people would freak out with all the “psychic entropy” if they had a 4-hour workweek. I know several rich entrepreneurs who did exactly that.
There is no end to your money problems as long as you are alive. Life is suffering. Accept it and find peace with it while giving your gifts creatively to the world.
Most people would freak out with the “psychic entropy”? Maybe they should work on that. Get it…? I’m laughing my ass off! :) If you think “life is suffering”, you probably shouldn’t be providing anyone with advice.
Thanks for this post. I thought the point you made about work being portrayed by our parents as something they did just to clothe and feed us was a good one — it brought up for me how sometimes we tend to feel virtuous for the suffering we experience in our work, and how attachment to that suffering can limit us. Whenever someone says to me “I wish I had the luxury of doing what I wanted for work like you, but I have a family or loans to pay off,” this definitely hits home.
Just wow.
What a great post. Poet David Whyte says we are in three marriages/conversations in our lives – one with ourself, one with our significant other and one with our work. Kudos to your pal Penelope for encouraging you to do this post.
I couldn’t agree more that “work” should be something you enjoy. So many people tend to view work as a “chore” and therefore are not contributing their maximum effort. By continuing to work at a place that is not providing some gratification, you are impacting your life negatively in so many ways.
Nice post!
Penelope Trunk as inspiration, well, I guess we all have to get it from someplace.. Occasionally she has some interesting blog articles, once you get past her torn apart marriage, sexual promiscuity, and blatant self loathing…
I’ve been amazed by how many people are simply confused or resistant when I express the idea of loving the work that I do. It seems such an alien concept that I sometimes feel I am alone in this pursuit.
Thank you for putting the words in my heart and head together so eloquently.
Jonathan, your visited links in comments are so pale blue I can hardly see them. I almost missed the names of people whose sites I had visited.
@ malingerer: “Sexual promiscuity?” People still use that term to describe women who enjoy sex??
@ Jonathan: Except for insisting, as usual, that a 9-to-5, if carefully chosen, can be lucrative and fulfilling, I loved everything about this article, and especially “I think it’s the lack of purpose, the lack of depth in our work that leads us to chase ideas like a four hour workweek and autopilot income.”
I haven’t read The 4 Hour Work Week, so your post and Penelope Trunk’s post both provide interesting perspectives – good stuff.
Put simply, is it so much about not doing work or is it more about doing what you want to do instead of what you feel you have to do?
Compelling post, and I agree with it.
Sometimes I think of work as play, and only 4 hours a week wouldn’t be fun at all.
Read about it at: http://yesbutstill.blogspot.com/2009/02/work-is-fun-personal-musings-on-notion.html
I read that article from Penelope Trunk when she first posted it. I agree, it’s bold… but spot on.
Tim Ferris has some interesting ideas, but the key is NOT working LESS, but instead working MORE on things you LOVE.
Hey man, just wanted to stop in and let you know that your blog is a huge inspiration for me as far as content goes.
This post is no exception. Thought provoking and well written as always.
Yes!
“Work is love made visible.” — The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran
Thanks for sharing your thoughts! I quite like 4HWW, but like anything else, wouldnt necessarily approach it as doctrine :)
Another recommendation: Life Entrepreneurs (http://www.lifeentrepreneurs.com/)by Chris Gergen and Gregg Vanourek. They explore a continuum that combines social entrepreneurship with lifestyle design. Its very inspiring!
Great post Jonathan,
I started my day at 7am, and I’m still taking care of projects now at almost 11pm.
My commute is about 15 feet to my office and then another 100 feet to my studio.
I’m always working, but I don’t really “work” that much, if you know what I mean.
Well said, thanks for posting this!
It’s unfortunate that people won’t give themselves permission to have jobs that they actually enjoy. Most folks think that it’s impossible and Tim Ferris only feeds into this.
Tim was honest about his title being nothing more than derived from a PPC campaign, it got more clicks than any other title.
Excellent post Jonathan, this is why you’re one of my favourite bloggers!
Cheers,
Glen
Great post!
I haven’t read Tim’s book, but I agree with everything that you said in the post.
The 4-Hour Workweek is a title that evokes a response and, as you mentioned, that is exactly why he chose it. In the book Tim points out that the title was voted on by the market using Adwords.
That being said the book really offers ways to leverage technology in business. How you choose to use the time it frees up is your own choice.
Overall nice article with some very good points!
Hi Jonathon,
Great post. Your distinction between work as a chore, or burden, and work as illuminating and edifying play is a great one. As one of your commenters quoted, “work is love made visible.”
I coach people in the act of creating, and I like to use John Ruskin’s description of art/creating as a definition of “good work” — it’s the place where the head, the hands, and the heart all come together to produce desired results.
Thanks for this. Much appreciated!
@ Everyone: Thank you for your comments. I really get more out of reading the comments on this blog than with anything else I do. You guys are awesome.
This is well said my friend. “Work is giving yourself. It’s creative self-expression. It’s opening your heart and providing value to others. It’s exchanging a part of yourself with someone else.”
You know I believe that work ought to be delightful. Then it is a natural outpouring of who we are.
It’s good for you to take a stand on this. It’s a fine flag to rally round.
I really love you way you expressed the true meaning of work, I appreciate the thoughtfulness. Tweeted!
On a side note, pay someone else to do those taxes! That way you create value for whoever loves doing taxes and you can spend more time on the work that directly provides the most value to you which in turn indirectly gives the most value to others.
Wait… are you being serious by implying there are people who love doing taxes? Look, Tim outsources stuff and I’m sure those people rather have that income than not, but I very much doubt they love doing what Tim pays them to do.
Hi Jonathan, I have to admit – I also tend to think of “work” as something you have to do, but don’t want to. But, I think the idea that you presented in this post, that “work is sacred” is a much better way of perceiving what’s really work. Making a contribution with something that you love to do is the best possible “work” scenario that I can imagine. Thanks a lot.
“…if you ever do achieve a four hour work week, you’ll probably want to get rid of it.”
This captures the essence of the whole article, well done.
Jonathan! What an honor to be included in this list. Thanks so much for thinking of me and for the sweet sweet link.
I’m calling you tomorrow, bro!
–Clay
Nice post. I think it is a very to-the-point speech by Steve Jobs at Stanford:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1R-jKKp3NA
“-The feeling of being useful is often just an illusion IMHO, society tells us that we have to achieve stuff to be worthy. Free yourself from this :P” +1 Ezalor
Great post, Jonathan!
Most people spend most of their time doing passionless work. In contrast, I wake up each morning and think eagerly, “Is is too early to start writing yet?”
Just imagine someone were to offer me a four-hour work week in which I’d only be allowed to write for four hours each week. I’d hit him on the head!
Johathan I am always inspired by your posts. It is true, work is not bad. I have had jobs that sucked the life out of me and then jobs where I felt I soared. Life is now. We should all be soaring. Thanks for your work in elevating the human condition.
Thanks, as always, for perspective.
I think it’s also worth saying that you can make a job that feels like a chore feel more like play, just by changing your mindset and your daily activity. So, get your “tasks” done as fast as you can, and then actually interject play into your work. Here’s a post I actually wrote – at work! – about some ways to play on the job :) http://tr.im/8h0i
Why does this sound so familar… oh yeah, Vaynerchuck alluded to it the day before you at SXSW. Tim’s a pretty sneaky guy. He’s smart but I wouldn’t trust him with my life.
Jonathan,
Thank you very much for this post. I was feeling very guilty about ignoring Twitter because I wanted to write instead. After reading this post, I give myself permission to put social networking aside for a day or two…well, actually it’s been a bit longer…but hey at least I am writing.
I really liked this line, “Just because we’re born with a bad definition of something doesn’t mean we have to keep it.” Oh, there are so many things this applies to:~)
Jonathan,
Great article. You have changed the way I will define my work/job.
This could be life changing.
Thanks.
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